what happened to the zapruder film

I immediately looked to my right, and, in so doing, my eyes had to cross the Presidential limousine and I saw President Kennedy grab at himself and lurch forward and to the left. These witnesses included Dallas police officers, news media personnel and civilian spectators. ( pronounced Itek ) He believed that this was a copy from an original film owned by H.L. The Zapruder film is a silent 8mm color motion picture sequence shot by Abraham Zapruder with a Bell & Howell home-movie camera, as United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. The FBI later tested Zapruder's camera and found that it filmed an average of 18.3frames/second (slightly deviating from the camera's standard frame rate of 16 frame/s). One can choose to believe the top piece of evidence convincing people there was a conspiracy was actually faked to suggest no conspiracy, or that people's memories are often in error. It would have been impossible to alter the film in such a way as to depict the movement of the head as being anything other than what it was. [4][5] In a 2015 interview on Opie with Jim Norton, Rather stated that the story was a myth.[6]. The strange thing is, Altgens said he took that picture almost simultaneously with what he called the first shot. When questioned closely about the timing, Altgens swore that he heard no other shots or noises that could have been shots before this first one. Years later, in an interview she gave with my mother, Marilyn remembered, "When they started to make their first turn, turning into the street, he said, 'OK, here we go.' Like many other witnesses, Hill apparently did not hear the first shot, nor did he hear the one that struck JFK in the head before he reached the car. There would be a difference between the viewers desired and the viewers who could conceivably see the composite. For your convenience, here are links to frames that appear before, during, and after Jackie gets to the farthest place on the trunk. Gil JesusFebruary 11, 2022 in JFK Assassination Debate. [32], The authenticity of the image in frame 313 was challenged by Douglas Horne, Senior Analyst for the Assassination Records Review Board and Dino Brugioni of the CIA's National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC). Dellarosa was emphatic in his observation that the limo came to a complete stop.The Turn Onto Elm St. So if the blurred frames were caused by Zapruder moving the camera in order to keep up with the movement of the limo,by his own admission the "clear" frame ( 312 ) must have been caused by the camera taking a "still". It went in my back and came out my chest about 2 inches below and the left of my right nipple. That's 0.66 seconds. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. [9][10][11][12][13][14] Senator Ralph Yarborough ( D-Texas ), who was riding two cars behind Kennedy, was interviewed by Geraldo Rivera in 1975. When did Hill actually grab onto the limousine the first time, before he fell off and got back on again? Before: Z-368, Z-369, Z-370, Z-371, Z-372, Z-373, Z-374. Mary Moorman and James Altgens, their cameras loaded with black-and-white film, were positioned near the curb across the street from where Abe was standing. The right rear portion of his head was missing. [39], In 1994, the Zapruder film footage was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress and was selected for permanent preservation in the National Film Registry. By the way, h ere's something that The Wikipedia thought important to leave out from the Zapruder film narrative. Hugh Betzner was taking pictures on Houston St. near Elm and tried to run after the limo to get more pictures as it proceeded down Elm. Although it is not the only film of the shooting, the Zapruder film has been described as being . These witnesses directly contradict the Zapruder Film and all of the frames past Z 133. It looks like the limo slows, then accelerates. ( 7 H 572 ) There might have been one or two people still standing but I would say that ninety-eight percent of the people were still laying flat on the side of the hill.". Dellarosa described what the turn looked like in detail: Abraham Zapruder was never asked by the Warren Commission why the film begins with the limousine already on Elm St. I put my right foot, I believe it was, on the left rear step of the automobile, and I had a hold of the handgrip with my hand, when the car lurched forward. I suspect a more complex film simulation could be created to simulate the sequence I describe. But I think the top 3 prime suspects involved in JFK's death being set up were Jack Ruby and his organized crime, The Zapruder Film Mystery, the CIA, and the United States Government. Part of the motorcade route through Dallas. When Horne showed his findings and evidence to Brugioni, the latter re-examined a copy of the extant Zapruder film, provided by Horne. Zapruder Film 1967 (Renewed 1995) The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza, John F. Kennedy's Assassination and the 26 Seconds That Changed History, ourtesy of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. One of those officers who spoke to Baker was motorcycle officer James Chaney who told him thatfrom the time the first shot rang out, the car stopped completely, pulled to the left, and stopped. ( ibid. ) Abraham Zapruder (May 15, 1905 - August 30, 1970) was a Ukrainian-born American clothing manufacturer who witnessed the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.He unexpectedly captured the shooting in a home movie while filming the presidential limousine and motorcade as it traveled through Dealey Plaza. The driver hesitated after hearing gunfire from at least two directions, the way a human might. (Unless Mr. Palamara knows different.). These frames are significant because it is within these frames that the Warren Commission said the first shot was fired. For decades, the Warrennati have cried out that the Zapruder film could not have been altered because it synchronizes with the Nix and Muchmore films. Zapruder wasn't only a 33 Degree and a Jew. He indicated thatthe motorcade had stopped.https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=40392#relPageId=82 Just about as I reached it, there was another sound, which was different than the first sound. Keep in mind that this film was never intended to be released to the public. JFK is hit in the head before he reaches the car, or so it appears on that badly damaged film. Over on Main, Orville Nix was waiting with a movie camera and color film, as well. AC absolutely hit Webb's helmet. Erin Blakemore is a journalist from Boulder, Colorado. The film being "lost in the processing plant" destroys its chain-of-possession. Below, he seems to be describing the effects of two bullets fired nearly simultaneously, one of which he thought was a near miss, disturbing only JFKs hair. Only one person filmed from start to finish the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred in a matter of seconds at 12:30 p.m. on Nov. 22, 1963 on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, TX. b.) So, as Abe climbed up on the ledge and found his bearings, he asked Marilyn to stand behind him and steady him if he started to lose his balance. He replied that he did remember that his firm enlarged an 8mm film for Life concerning the JFK assassination, but couldn't recall if it was the Zapruder film." For an instant, Abe and Marilyn stood stunned on the concrete stump, paralyzed by what had just happened. In 1994, the footage was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! When we contemplate the possibility the Zapruder film was altered, we tend to think first of the type of alteration accomplished by replacing authentic frames with forged or composite frames. And that moment does not show on the Zapruder film. The ARRB re-affirmed that the Zapruder film was an "assassination record" within the JFK Act's meaning and directed it to be transferred on August 1, 1998 from its present-day location in NARA's film collection to the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection maintained by NARA. Then there is a following frame with the same two large black lines across the image. I jumped from the car, realizing that something was wrong, ran to the Presidential limousine. Public Viewing of the Zapruder Film - On March 6, 1975, the Zapruder film was shown for the first time to the American people by Geraldo Rivera on ABC's Good Night America. counts among the top reads on the JFKA & Vol.IV contains his work on Zapruder's film over the assassination weekend. From those slides, the FBI made a series of black-and-white prints, which were given to the commission for its use. It was an important piece of evidence before the Warren Commission hearings, and all subsequent investigations of the assassination. Top CIA photoanalyst talks about the Zapruder film > JFK Facts NARA may make a single fair-use copy of the film and sell it to any researcher. [22], The first broadcast of the Zapruder film was on the late-night television show Underground News with Chuck Collins, originating on WSNS-TV, Ch 44, Chicago in 1970. This film is under most peoples radar. [21], On October 26, 1992, then-U.S. President George H. W. Bush signed into law the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act (the "JFK Act"), which sought to preserve for historical and governmental purposes all records related to President Kennedy's assassination. It shows one that had already started. Alexandra Zapruder recalled that fact in "Twenty-Six Seconds: A Personal History of the Zapruder Film," saying that her grandfather had been making home films of just about everything for decades from the 1930s onward.The interest had initially started with still photos ones of . Coup in Dallas: The Decisive Investigation into Who Killed JFK When theWarren Commission issued its report on the assassination in 1964, it concluded that Oswald had shot the president from behind. A study suggests the 'grassy knoll' JFK assassination theory is bogus. The public's response and outrage to that television showing quickly led to the forming of the Hart-Schweiker investigation, which contributed to the Church Committee Investigation on Intelligence Activities by the United States, and resulted in the House Select Committee on Assassinations investigation. 26, 1964, he said:Immediately after President Kennedy was struck with a second bullet, the car in which he was riding pulled to the curb ( CD 897, pg. JFK - The Zapruder Film - What REALLY Happened.. - YouTube Brugioni prepared identical one sheet of notes that accompanied each set the briefing boards, which included the name of each person who had seen the film and worked on the production of the prints and briefing boards. Officer Bobby Hargis was the inside rider at the left rear of the limousine. Learn more about Erin and her work at erinblakemore.com. The Nix film is on record too. Those first few seconds of the film are perfect: The sun is shining and you can clearly see the unmistakable, handsome face of the president as he brushes his hair from his face, lowering his arm as he turns toward the crowds on his right, smiling, and raising his hand again to wave briefly. He tried a few places, walking all along the curb on Elm Street, but could not find solid footing there. "That . [33] Horne discovered the NPIC worked on two different versions of the Zapruder film on Saturday and Sunday nights immediately following the assassination, which had occurred on Friday. James Norwood, a retired professor of Humanities, University of Minnesota, was perhaps the first to point out what seems to be a definitive discrepancy: In the Zapruder film of the assassination, Jackie goes only just beyond the middle of the trunk before retreating. The Zapruders went on to license the footage to several other sources, including filmmaker Oliver Stone, who used it in his 1991 film JFK. Stones film helped lead to the creation of the Assassination Records Review Board, which would later decide that the U.S. government should own all footage related to the Kennedy assassination. 153. Who had the ability to do this ? That person was a 58-year old Dallas dress manufacturer, Abraham Zapruder, who died in 1970. ), Below is a still frame that seems to show Jackie much closer to Hill. For an instant, the back of a freeway sign obscures the limousine, and then the Kennedys reappear. It would have been impossible to alter the film in such a way as to depict the movement of the head as being anything other than what it was. They killed him!' The Russian-born Zapruder was a clothing manufacturer whose office sat across the street from the Texas School Book Depository in Dallas. The Zapruder film, silent but in color, shows a motorcade led by two open-top limousines proceeding at a stately pace through a street lined with people. Connally: I was knocked over, just doubled over by the force of the bullet. This claim is significant, because if the limo had stopped AFTER the shooting sequence, it could be argued that it stopped because Jackie was on the trunk or to give agents on the followup car a chance to reach the limo. There are a lot of people who would still like to believe the Zapruder Film is still the best source of information on the assassination. There are many strange content images in the Zapruder Film. Her right elbow is above the word Continental on the side of the car. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGdM7ut-Kk4, http://assassinationofjfk.net/the-two-npic-zapruder-film-events-signposts-pointing-to-the-films-alteration/, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/sitzman.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Turn-onto-Elm.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Z-film-no-turn.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cronkite.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/William-Reymond-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=40392#relPageId=82, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/yarborough-car-stopped.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-blurred-vs-sharp.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/motion-edit.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/nix-altered.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Muchmore-Film.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore1.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore2.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore3.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore4.png, https://jfkfacts.org/rewinding-the-zapruder-film/. Marie Muchmore was standing on the opposite side of Elm from Abe, on a grassy area set back from the street, her movie camera loaded with color film. JFK's Assassination Video Was Kept From The Public For 12 - HuffPost Zapruder Film still astonishes reporter - YouTube The Zapruder Film. Plenty of information about the crime has been public for years, and Nalli drew from that well of data to create a model of the physical processes of the gunshot wound. Based on his model, Nalli also thinks that the theory of a second shooter and that of the president being shot by hollow-point or soft-point bullets are also unlikely. She has worked as a creative editor at E.P. Marina's role in what happened in Dallas rested primarily on the results of scientific analysis. ( 22 H 662 ) Also, if pains were taken to set up alternate photographers shooting from Zapruder's POV, then there would already be a plan as to where to do the composite work after the film(s) left Dallas. I guess it's all in what you choose to believe. . But if the Nix film was missing frames, how could that be ? There have been many people who have claimed to have seen an unaltered complete filming of the assassination. This is why the images don't line up in the frame and why the edges of the frame don't line up when the images do. Abraham Zapruder was known by everyone around him as someone who loved making these home movies and films. The original Zapruder film is part of the Kennedy Collection and is in the custody of the Motion Picture Sound and Video staff, at the National Archives at College Park. Specifically, the version of the Zapruder Film Brugioni recalls seeing had more than one frame of the fatal head shot to Kennedy with its resulting "spray" of brain matter that he referred to as a "white cloud", three or four feet above Kennedy's head. Four hundred and eighty six frames later, Zapruder had not only captured history, he had made it. After: Jackie begins to retreat. Unaltered Zapruder film - JFK Assassination Debate - The Education Forum One of the sources of controversy with the Warren Report is its difficulty in satisfactorily accounting for the sequencing of the assassination. It confirmed Nallis theoryand shows that its unlikely that the president was shot from the grassy knoll in front of him. everybody was laying flat on the ground almost. Simply the scene content of the inside of the p. limo. Like Zapruder, her video has an interesting anomaly just before the head shot. Maybe someone blocked out the rear of JFK's head with black on some frames. Holland and Rush argue that the break in the Zapruder film might conceal a first shot earlier than analysts have hitherto assumed, and point out that in this case a horizontal traffic mast would temporarily have obstructed Oswald's view of his target. Mrs. Kennedy had jumped up from the seat and was, it appeared to me, reaching for something coming off the right rear bumper of the car, the right rear tail, when she noticed that I was trying to climb on the car. [note 1], After Secret Service agent Forrest Sorrels promised Zapruder that the film would only be used for an official investigation, the two men sought to develop the footage as soon as possible. McCormick had been at the Trade Mart waiting for the president to arrive when he heard of the shooting. Milicent Cranor, a WhoWhatWhy senior editor with a background in forensic medical publishing, has studied the JFK assassination on and off for more than two decades. The people in the p. limo have been painted or blacked out. The Kennedy Assassination and Zapruder Film: Conspiracy - Medium Something happened. In recent interviews (here, here, here, and here), Hill revised what he reported in his sworn testimony. Hill, the woman in red in the Zapruder film, stood less than ten feet away from the presidential limousine facing the now-famous grassy knoll. "[31], The evidence offered by Holland and Rush to support their theory was challenged in a series of 200708 articles by computer animator Dale K. Myers and assassination researcher Todd W. Vaughan, who defended the prevailing belief that Zapruder's film captured the entire shooting sequence. Chaney was never called to testify before the Warren Commission. Orville Nix was filming the motorcade from the plaza on the south side of Elm St., on the opposite side of the limo from Zapruder. The extant Zapruder film is missing frames 208-211. These witnesses directly contradict the Zapruder Film and all of the frames past Z 133. The Zapruder Film - JFK Assassination Debate - The Education Forum [8] Copies of the complete film are available on the Internet. What exactly did McMahon and Hunter say about the version they received, in contrast to what Brugioni describes receiving in the Horne film? John Costella said the film was technically perfect except for small, technical changes in the film. The 1963 Zapruder film, taken by Abraham Zapruder, is derived from the six-foot strip of celluloid contained in the U.S. National Archives, scientifically pr. Martin was the outside rider at the left rear of the limousine. [38] Kodak engineer Ronald Zavada ran experiments with the film Abraham Zapruder used and concluded that the film is authentic. On November 22, 1963, Abraham Zapruder shot what has become the most famous home movie of all time: a chilling 26-second snippet of film depicting the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Lets say 18 X 15 frames, or 270 frames are missing from the Zapruder Gap. I believe that this experiment proves that the stop could have been edited out and the resulting film would show that the vehicle had only slowed down when it completely stopped.More evidence of editing: missing frames In this context I would like to suggest it was the Elsie Dorman film that did just that. . Some years ago, the late JFK researcher/author Jim Marrs interviewed a man named William Reymond, a JFK author/researcher from France who claimed to have seen another version of the Zapruder film. ", .css-1fgik18{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1fgik18:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}JFK's Grandson Passes the Bar, Jackie Kennedy's Two Former DC Homes Are For Sale, Jack Antonoff Wore a Bobby Kennedy Campaign Pin, The Royal Family & the Kennedys Through the Years, Kennedy Family Shares Photos of Conor in Ukraine, Caroline Kennedy Reflects on Shinzo Abe's Legacy. 2 hours ago, Jamey Flanagan said: Just a thought. The Truth Behind JFK's Assassination - Newsweek Nicholas Nalli, senior research scientist at IMSG, Inc., created a model of the mechanics of the gunshot wound itself to explain where the bullet may have come from. The "Other" Zapruder Film - JFK Assassination Debate - The Education Forum I happened to be looking right at him when that bullet hit him the second shot it looked like it hit him somewhere along about a little bit behind the ear and a little bit above the ear. [His secretary] Lillian remembered that "Everybody was going nuts, turning on the television. Garrison allowed copies of the film to be made and these low quality copies began circulating among assassination researchers and were known to many journalists as well. I noticed that the motorcycle antennas on the top half were askew from the antennas on the bottom half. Dallas, Texas November 22, 1963. Josiah Thompson, author of Six Seconds in Dallas, said in his book, The present study seeks to make proper use of the photographs inasmuch as they constitute the only inviolable form of evidence. It looked to me as if the President was struck in the right upper rear of his head. And that clear frame could not have been created by the camera being still and the limo moving at the same time. I proved that. With fidelity to the true personality and essence of the man, the film also follows Abraham Zapruder, the businessman who filmed the shooting on his Super 8 camera, and who was devastated by what . What happened to the Zapruder film? - History In 1966, he was interviewed by attorney/author Mark Lane. Keep in mind that this film was never intended to be released to the public. Soon after, Hill was asked, Was there anything back there that you observed, that she might have been reaching for? His response: I thought I saw something come off the back, too, but I cannot say that there was. The Zapruder film is easily the most analyzed film, ever. [25], In December 1999, the Zapruder family donated the film's copyright to the Sixth Floor Museum, in the Texas School Book Depository building at Dealey Plaza, along with one of the first-generation copies made on November 22, 1963, and other copies of the film and frame enlargements once held by Life magazine, which had since been returned. Zapruder died in 1970, but Life Magazine later sold the film back to his family in 1975 for the token sum of $1.00. Here, his granddaughter details exactly what happened on . "And then I realized," Abe said. Twyman continues: "I called Mr. Coburn and he told me that his optical printers in those days could certainly capture all of the information on 8mm film, between the sprocket holes and even beyond the edges of the film if one wanted. It can be found in an article by attorney and JFK researcher Carol Hewett that is just stunning, rich in insight and very hard-to-get information. . The last view of the passenger side of the p. limo was Jay Skaggs at the intersection of Houston and Main. But it does provide perspective and landmarks in the background.
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