western civilization 2 quizlet

seized throne herself. Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present - College Board These philosophers and intellectuals transformed western society through the introduction of democracy and the humanistic world view. The event that most changed the nature of the Holy Roman Empire was the, Frederick William I was ruler of King of Prussia, Russia began to Westernize during the reign of. Moved the capitol of Russia closer to Europe 2. 37 terms. Guide to understanding how CLEP scores are calculated and credit-granting recommendations for all exams. 1500 AD-Europe and New World - A new Economy, Gold and Silver - Mercantilism. Western Civilization II HIS-122-IN3 Daniel Farabaugh Chapter 15: European Monarchies and Absolutism Identification: Define each of the following. 3 pages. In his book Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686), Fontenelle also speculated on the possibility of life on other planets. Church vs State, More wealth more power. Western Civilization - Chapter 2. Although the intellectuals of the eighteenth century were much influenced by the scientific ideas of the seventeenth century, they did not always acquire this knowledge directly from the original source. Was a powerful city state. They were great landed estates specializing in agriculture. In the 12th dynasty of Egypt initiating the Second intermediate period of ancient Egypt. Test Structure. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Fought in 333 BC by King Alexander the Great of Macedonia Greece and King Darius III of the Persian Empire. all believed that the secrets of nature were written in the language of mathematics, Invented Calculus, rates of change, studied the compisition of light, law of universal gravitation, Wrote Principia: The 3 laws of motion, and astronomy, Inductive principals, experiments observation solution. A Frenchman who is known for his strong opposition to censorship, organized religion, and bigotry, instead, he pushed for civil liberties, social reform, toleration, and freedom. in the 17th century, women joined this debate by arguing against the distored images of women held by men. Grade: 100%; Chapter 22; Chapter 24 The New Imperialism (1880) Western Civ Paper 2; Chapter 30 Fall of Communism%2F End of Cold War; Western Civ nov19 nov21 Influenced the ascent of modern science Roman philosopher, statesman, lawyer, political theorist. An ancient town in Asia Minor, in Cilicia: Victory of Alexander The Great over Darius in the 3rd B.C. Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. the Leviathan (1651) Originally people were unruly, led by animalistic tendencies, 1690 He argued that every person was born with a blank mind, knowledge comes from experience or enviorment, it is not hereditary, it comes from reason not from faith, 3 pages 2017/2018 None. 4. history (quiz . Westernized Russia after an extensive trip through Europe; he took the following measures: Was a civilization and historical region in southern Iraq/ Mesopotamia. Which Roman Emperor is famous for building an extensive all-weather road system in the Roman Empire? The new anatomy of the 16th century, wrote Fabric of the Human Body, this book was based on his Paduan lectures, in which he deviated from traditional practice by dissecting a body to illustrate what he was talking about, he overthrew some of Galens biggest error, his influence on the medieval medical world ws pervasive in anatomy, physioogy and disease. 1784 German Philosopher "mans leaving his self cause immanturity", dare to know, use your own intelligence, free yourself from old traditions, traders, missionaries and explorers began to publish and increasing amount of travel literature, it gave different accounts of many many different cultures, this shook "European Superiority", and some intellectuals began to evaluate their own civilization in regards to others. Between Tigris and Euphrates rivers. showed that blood circulates throughout the body. Inductive moves from SPECIFIC to GENERAL. "Ecrasez l'infame!" It was issued in response to the teachings of Arius who rejected the Trinity and the full deity of Christ. In addition, he is the author of WESTERN CIVILIZATION, first published in 1991 (10th Edition, 2018), and co-author (with William Duiker) of WORLD . Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, How Did Greece Contribute To Western Civilization, Western Civilization In Mesopotamia And Egypt, Homer's Influence On Western Civilization, How Did Socrates Influence Western Civilization, Compare And Contrast Egypt And Mesopotamia, Western Civilization And Non-Western Civilization. leader of the Akkadians, overran the sumerian city-states, and set up the first empire in world history, A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which, conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed, Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in, Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world. One work by Voltaire, Treatise on Toleration (1763) presents the view that "all men are brothers under God," which was an incredibly modern view on religious freedom and toleration in Voltaire's day. Volume 1 covers topics including Mesopotamia,Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome, the Islamic caliphates, and the early European Middle Ages. Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. Western Civ SEQ's - Extra credit option for final. 2. Darius left his son the task of punishing the Athenians. They owed labor obligations as well as fees, generals in ancient Athens who eventually took a great deal of political power, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. was the most influential political writer during the Enlightenment. EXAMPLE:The brothers had ran all the way to the ballpark before they found out that the game had been canceled. Battle between Mark Antony and Cleopatra against Octavian who will eventually be called Caesar Augustus. Describe three of Justinian's major accomplishments. Lived around 500 BC and undertook reforms placing Athens under control of the common people of Demoi. Define each word, using a dictionary if necessary. movement began with a strike in the Gdansk shipyard. 3. challenging the church, the split of christianity, protestant reformation, counter reformation. In this text I will prove foreign, non-Western influences changed the course of history in Western Civilization. are distinguished from other social groups because of their hereditary titles. It was eventually used against the Spartans in the Peloponnesian Wars. Key Terms Managed not only to hold the empire together, but also extended the empire founded by Cyrus The Great. ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. A disiciple of Socrates & the teacher of Aristotle, he found the Academy in Athens. Hub of trade and culture during ancient times. Was a greek historian who lived in the 5th century B.C. God was seen as a watchmaker who created the orderly world and then stepped away to allow the universe to operate according to natural law. Western civilization 2 final exam guide Free Essays | Studymode CLEP Western Civilization I Practice Test (updated 2023) - Mometrix Women often took jobs in factories, teaching, shopkeeping, or domestic services. Place where food production and settled communities first appeared in southeast Asia (the middle east). By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, strecthing from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. The most visible building in Mesopotamian cities was the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. A well known German-born, British Baroque composer of opera seria and concerto grossi, such as Dixit Dominus, Messiah, and Rodrigo. social class dominated the feminist movement in the late nineteenth century, popular reform movement became associated int he late 1800s, most famous leader of the british suffragette movement, first identified bacteria as the cause of diseases, dominant artistic movement of the early 1900s, african nation successfully resisted european imperialism up to world war II, asian state successfully resisted european imperialism, used concentration camp against boer opponents, involves making a standing army ready for battle, germans defeated the advancing russian army, arab nationalists in the ottoman empire were led by, became british prime minister in the course of war, ottoman empire implanted a policy of genocide agains what people during war, tsar at the start of the russian revolution, leader of spanish rebels in spanish civil war, demanded full and immediate national independence, british prime minister at munich conference, germanys annexation of austria was known as, british prime minister during world war II. Bronze Age people living in Crete. An Athenian who convinced Athens to build new warships called "triremes". A study plan and list of online resources. Study Guide - Test # 1. The Treaty of Paris resulted in the end of the French and Indian War, and led to France being forced to give up many of its Northern American colonies. Name: Short answer questions (50 points, 5 po ints each): Please note this is the short answer portion of your e xam. changed Egyptian religion to revolve around the sun god, queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC). Info More info. Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. The first inventors of coins in the Near East were the, The symbolic demonstration of the Covenant between God and His chosen people was, The first five books of the Hebrew scripture called, The earliest people to work with iron were probably the, What made the Hebrew religion unique at the time was the emphasis on, a split into two different Hebrew kingdoms Judah and Israel, All of the following Mesopotamian cultural elements were retained by the Hebrews except, Which is the most likely reason for the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, The strongest of the Assyrian successor States was, The destruction of the first temple in Jerusalem was accomplished by, The practice of interpreting the intentions of the Gods by reading signs was called, The political factor that Mesopotamian city-states shared was, none of these because they had no political unification, All of the following Technologies were found in river valleys prior to 3000 BCE except. Battle Axes = Burial accouterments. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding introduced new ideas about the reliability of our senses. What Persian king did Alexander the Great defeat? What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem? By the fifth dynasty he became a major deity in the ancient Egyptian religion. What is the purpose of this rhetorical question? Western Civilization II Flashcards | Quizlet Overview. Name of the archiological site, durllish. 1. Interest in the origins if nature, claiming that nature is ruled by laws just like human society. A studentof Plato & tutor to Alexander the Great, he found school (the byceum) outside Athens. Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 3 David'sSculptureAnalysis.docx. The period in history in of ancient Egypt, 2780-2280 B.C., 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by predominance of Memphis. Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 2 (A) broken Was a Hellenistic empire, a successor state of Alexander the Greats empire. Received full extra credit. What event in France became the center of national celebrations after 1789? She felt that women needed to become more educated, women are as capable of learning as men are, In marriage both are equal, viewed by many as the founder of feminism, argued that women must obey men that is was a direct contridiction to the beliefs of the same individual in that no ruler had the rights over their subjects, the ideal of the enlightment was based on inate reason in all human beings not just men, Boroque and Neo classical dominated the 17th century by 1730s rocco began to take over, MUSIC bach, handel, hayden, Mozart. Volume 2covers topics including the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the European conquest of the Americas, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. (C) new At one time nearly every Christian denomination in the world followed the Nicean Creed, but not today. Patriarch named Abraham. Athenian statesman, reformed the constitution of Athens and set it to a democratic footing. An island off the southeast coast of Geece, west of Athens. 2. the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? Were a series of three (3) wars fought betwenn rome and Carthage. The Seven Years' War took place from 1756-1763. denotes a state of two parts. The king of Persia, founder of the Persian empire. What famous general led the Carthagenians and almost defeated Rome in the 2nd Punic War? The founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 164 BCE to 63 BCE. Highest civil and milotary magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic. 8th century B.C., Greek poet: Wrote the poem "Works And Days" and "The Ogony". Western Civilization 2. An ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. and creates the cosmos from her bifurcated corpse. 5. Grade: 100%, Ideologies that influenced the 19th century. They resulted in Roman control or influence over entire meditarian basin. Socrates firmly believed in rational thought. What was the name of the French official who played the most important role in centralizing the authority of the French monarch. End of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire. Created using the REA CLEP book, and online sources. 92 terms. Johann Sebastian Bach's death in 1750 marked the end of the Baroque period in music history. Which political theorist inspired the Declaration of Independence? was the main advocate of deductive reasoning. The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. an agrarian society, dominated by Kings and Land owning aristograts, Noble and Clergy had privleges, Most European states were ruled by monarchs, Europe becomes increasing secularized, to indicate movement away from religious affairs and toward worldly order, larger government and more military, Britain, France, Prussia, Austria, Russia. Wrote The City Of God. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. jacey1999. Also, review ALL assigned readings in Canvas Lessons 3 & 4.. Originally refers to a group of elite citizens in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members. An Athenian statesman, lawmaker and poet. Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. A. Russia wants to provoke war, while Japan wants to avoid it. Ancient kingdom in the Balkan Peninsula, in South Europe: now a region in North Greece, Southwest Bukgaria, and the Rupublic Of Maccedonia. HIS 102 - SCCC - Western Civilization II - Studocu the american presence in vietnam expanded most dramatically during the presidency of? Add to folder Ch. Timeline: 5 points (based on Key Terms list) Short answer questions (multiple choice and fill in the blank from Key Terms list): 25 points Long answer questions (from options below): 2 x 10 pts = 20 points. Absolutism: Absolutism encouraged rulers in the period of 1660- 1789 Europe, to claim complete power within their territories. Created the first known civilization in Europe. States that "The creator" Ahura Mazda is all good and no evil (in the world) originates from him. Greek philosopher: pupil of Plato; tutor of Alexander The Great. In which battle did the famous 300 Spartans fights? The nobility suffered from the inflation as their standard of living decreased, while the middle and lower classes often benefitted. Free CLEP Western Civilization II Exam Practice Questions His survivng works cover a vast range of subjects, including logic, ethics, metaphysics, politics, natural science & physics, was King of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. Was a roman poet and philosopher. 1. Draw two lines under each predicate adjective. 1- The flawed knowledge of the divinity : Western perception underlying Western civilization does not have a neat clear-cut vision. a new type of monarchy in the late 18th century, the extent to which rulers followed the advice of the philosophes and reled by enlightened principles, in the 18th century, France experienced an economic revival as the enlightenment gained strength the french were not overly influenced by the philosophes and resisted reforms even as the french aristocracy grew stronger, 1757 replaces Robert Walpole , he advances the Britain imperial ambitions, during his tenure Britain acquired Canada and India, he was replaced when George III reigned. Attalios, Ptolemies, Seleucids, Antigonids. Why doesn't Cheever answer this critical question of Proctor's? Nicole Ceausescu was the ruler of what country? 19 terms. HIS 102 Exam 1 Study Guide Answers - History 102 - H001: World Ancient, heavily-armed, Greek, Infantry soldiers were called? A firm mercantilist who attempted to make France self-sufficient and establish a balance of trade in France. given word. Identify the incorrect verb form in each of the following sentences, and then provide the correct verb form. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Chapter 28 Cold War%2F New Western World (1945-1973), Short Essay Questions FOR Chapter 16 AND 18(1) copy, Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. Were a series of conflicts fought by Rome during the Second Punic War. proved that the planets followed elliptical orbits. Russia and Prussia take more Polish territories. Led to the belief system known as Deism. Demanded the people wear western clothes and shave their beards. Politician and friend of Caesar. Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world, Greek historian. Marked the final and decisive end of the second punic war. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. A city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the river Eurotas. France slowly winning 3. Though this 120 question test may be difficult, our CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 Practice Test will help you make sure you are comfortable . Their harshness only caused more discontent among the demoi and were later repealed. The percentages next to the main topics indicate the approximate percentages of exam questions on those topics. Note: Each institution reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy, which may differ from the American Council on Education (ACE). In ancient Greece these people were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. The battle between Egyptian and Hittite armies in Syria in 1274 B.C.E that set territory limits of each culture. 1). Was a military leader of the late roman republic. He invented the "angry love poem.". The Emp. founder of the academy in Athens. The sculptor \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} her name at the base of the monument. History 101-Western Civilization-Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com -to- March 15, 44 B.C. 3rd law: The state should not interfere in economic matters the government should only protect society from invasion, defend from injustices and oppression and keep the public infrastructure up. 2023 | All Rights Reserved All material on this website is copyrighted. Since the medium of opera was not well-received in England, Handel used the musical genre known as the oratorio and incorporated Biblical events into his works. Is the religion and philosophy based on the teachings ascribed to an individual named Zoraster. What country held the largest overseas empire in 1650? Any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification. The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present exam covers material that is usually taught in the second semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. First Crusade Student dbq.docx. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who painted the School of Athens?, Which French King built the palace of Versailles to demonstrate his power and authority?, Martin Luther sparked the Protestant reformation by nailing which document to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517? 450 BC. Built by Pericles in ca. Once you have . What dynasty was inaugurated under James I? Anceint greek of Macedon who dominated the known world and created one of the largest empires in ancient history. from 312 to 631 B.C. 76 terms. A late Neolithic to Copper Age culture of northern Europe, their pottery bearing the imprint of cord. 4. Sir Francis Bacon's Method of Inductive Reasoning. Bring all the reference books here. Thus, the Enlightenment was born. In and around Egypt, formed following (after) Alexander The Great's conquest in 332 B.C. Details about the exam breakdown, credit recommendations, and free sample questions. Most religious systems have some form of moral dualism, a conflict between good and bad. the Egyptian concept of truth, justice, and cosmic order, represented by a goddess, often portrayed with a feather, the people who invaded Egypt thus beginning the second, Intermediate period during which the Hyksos ( a word, meaning "foreigner) ruled as pharaohs in Lower Egypt and. He was the first historian to collect materials sysematically & test their accuracy, Greek historian & author of History of the Peloponnesian War, the belief in or worship of more than one god, belief in the existence of a supreme being, spefically of a creator who does not intervene in the universe, a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God or of anything beyond material phenomena, a person that believes in the doctrine of the Trinity, the Christian Godhead as one God in three persons: the Father, Son, Holy Spirit, the ideal moderate position between two extremes. France remained at war in an attempt to enlarge its territory and influence. Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas. A plain in southeast Greece, in Attica: the Athenians defeated the Persians here 490 B.C. Who was the most prominent leader of the Reign of Terror? Classical Greek culture has, and always will be, a topic of western civilization that is studied and taught amongst people of todays society, and those to c Oh Mighty Greeks! Britain hosted an adequate transportation system Captured by the Muslim Turks in 1435 AD and converted into a Muslim mosque. Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 1
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