paragraph with gerunds

I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . How to Use Gerunds & Infinitives in Everyday English Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? 2. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. He liked skiing.. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives Why? He begantraveling when he was a young child. How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. (The gerund has been removed. thanks a lot. He tried __________ every day, but sometimes he forgot __________. Practice with Gerunds and Infinitives Ask a friend or family the questions below. 7. So the key thing about English language is to use the right words in the right form and at the right time, regardless of the technical 'names' for the words. Sometimes it can be problematic to spot a gerund in a sentence or to use it correctly. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? We're talking about going on vacation next month. Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! Read through all the materials carefully. Gerunds And Infinitives Lesson Plan With Fun Activities First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. He decided to go on a diet. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. However, some of the questions have errors. The activities are wonderful ! Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. Thank you very much for sharing. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. In five years? Different languages have different gramatical forms. 3. 3. What do you like to do in your free time? She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. My job is to make clothes for customers. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. Yoko want/go/abroad. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. This refers to what or who is being discussed about in the sentence. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) (Note to teachers: Delete the questions that you haven't studied if you feel it will confuse your students). After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. One day, she followed him home from work. He was gaining weight. A few weeks passed. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. (The gerund has been removed), My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? The exercises are great ! What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Fragments are incomplete sentences. 4. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. In order to boost happiness, there are five methods people can use. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. He tried _____________ but he couldn't. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . Gerunds & Infinitives - Meaning, Examples & Exercises - Ginger Software The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny What would you like ___________ (study) in class? Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. It helps us a lot. The second paragraph is more developed. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. Why did it sound odd to you? English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. Gerund phrases can be used as a subject in a sentence. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. 3 Direct object: I love biking. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. Now, Im going to try it in the stories. The gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition for. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. Love that! Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' 6. Thank you so much! This is a true story about me. 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. "I suggested going to dinner." Why? 8. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. Where will they live? But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. Here's my example. Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! These verbals are important in phrases. Descriptive words and gerunds or present participles The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. grammar - Beginning a sentence with a gerund? - English Language shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Bernardo loves _____________. Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. It only takes a minute to sign up. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? Using stories is so useful. We are so grateful for your works. Sentence Fragments - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab Thank you very much for putting it together! Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. Gerund Phrase - 9+ Examples, Format, Sample | Examples He tried _________ her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. Give each student in group B one job description card. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? . But he wanted to lose more. This is a true story about me. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. 3. In the end, he had a great trip. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? ), The police arrested him for speeding. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. What was your first memory? 4. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Required fields are marked *, Home . This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. It acts like a noun in a sentence. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. Beautiful. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. It was so helpful and more practical. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. He prefers drinking alcohol to lifting weights, of course. jabbering away to (gerund) For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! It was such an intense moment. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. What do you remember doing? Commit acts of kindness. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. You should do things that you are good at. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. I wasn't alone. 10. He promised to be home by 10 p.m. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Be optimistic. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Clarifying Questions Gerunds and Infinitives Version. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. 3. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team, All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. He's looking forward to losing more weight. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. (enter) 3. But he had a problem. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. 9. Therefore, a gerund can be easily spotted in a sentence since it takes the function of a subject. And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. Now, it's your turn to tell me about yourself. He was gaining weight.. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. How to Teach Gerunds - Synonym 7. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. Give each student in group A one job title card. 2. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Grades 6-12. Thank you. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? Int. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . 6. All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." 4. Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. She caught him _________ a Big Mac. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. Thanks you for sharing. 2. Be grateful. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. 1. My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. Your partner will ask you a question. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! I tried out for the school team, but I quickly realized that most of the players were much faster and better than I was. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. S. Thank you so much. Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. 4. This way of memorising/understanding seems to be more efficient then making students lean lists of words. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. You should make a list of good things. Thank you so much! He was gaining weight. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. All rights reserved. Thanks for the helpful suggestions. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. God bless you more. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. (correct), What age is too soon having children? Thank you do much. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. This time, Group B presents their countries information, and the students in Group A visit the countries. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. PDF Page 1 of 3 Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or an infinitive. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. Observing of rules though we may praise, identifying what "rules" are true is as worthy an activity. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. Expressing Possession of Gerunds - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Do you remember _________________ (be) born? A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. a. Answer Key . Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. 2. ), They do not appreciate my singing. It's important to listen during an interview. What job will they have? (I remember verb+ing), What is something that you often think about? A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. I felt like I had done something truly special because even though there was still some time left in the game, my basket had given our team the space and confidence we needed to win. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. You can download it above. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Your email address will not be published. Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much.
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