examples of vagueness in politics

See also the interesting hypotheses outlined in Devereux, Gambling.. The economic analysis offered here, however, would seem to have at least equal explanatory power and to be susceptible of greater precision. should be challenged on grounds of vagueness. What are some examples of how this might be applied in your future career? As ever, these different interpretations were aided and abetted by the division along political lines of the US news media. Vagueness proves to be a multi-faceted phenomenon which can be systematised along three distinctions: vagueness of . 42 Specificity could be seen as an evaluative (issue) dimension, with the special property that a stand on it is partly determined by the specificity and emphasis put on policy dimensions; or it might be conceived of in terms of risk aversion. There were few wild swings in the financial markets, with VIX the so-called investor fear index of volatility falling about 20% following the election results, and the two main American stock markets rose. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. cite it. A child need not be present under the new version. Solved How are vagueness, ambiguity and generality used in - Chegg All Rights Reserved, Need assignment help? Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. Ambiguity is a strategic resource leaders use to accomplish their [goals]. Florida bans teaching of gender identity, sexuality through 12th grade The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Politicians such and Donald Trump, Hilary Clinton and many others fall a prey to using such language as they are trying to deliver a message that they think is going to be beneficial to them and hence leave out details causing for their audience to be uninformed and mislead. In fact, any phrase that "betrays a lack of original thought" is a clich. Professional Academic Writing Services at affordable rates. Jennings, M. Kent and Zeigler, L. Harmon (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966), pp. Biden supporters could focus on victories in the rust-belt states, and potentially even on eventual victory. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done. In the US, we know that one candidate will be eventually confirmed as president. Its going to shut down basically any Pride parade youll ever have, King added. A standard example of ambiguity is bank 'financial institution' vs. bank 'land at river's edge,' where the meanings are intuitively quite separate; in aunt 'father's sister' vs. aunt 'mother's sister,' however, the meanings are intuitively united into one, 'parent's sister.' In today's time, the avoidance of such language will allow for one to better decipher the purpose of a message and the agenda that comes along with it, preventing us from being misled when voting. Scholars Thus, allowing for the voters to be well informed while making their decision. Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. 31 Pollatsek, Alexander and Tversky, Amos, A Theory of Risk, Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 7 (10, 1970), 54053CrossRefGoogle Scholar. It seemed that people believed in Obamas words so much that they believed economic relief would descend upon the country on day one of his presidency. Whichever your reason is, it is valid! Prior to 2014, the term undocumented immigrant was rarely used. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline. Academic lectures on topics like anatomy, hygiene or nude art might be targeted. However, we also suggest that attempting . 44 These phenomen a are noted, but not fully explained, in Mayhew, David R., Congress: The Electoral Connection (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974)Google Scholar. Others, like Raiffa, sidestep the empirical questions by treating SEU as a normative model that rational men ought to use in making practical decisions. Include an example or two from current events that demonstrates the; Question: Consider the terms vague, ambiguity and generality as they relate to our textbook reading for this week. for only $13.00 $11.05/page. One study in Egypt found that public protests lead to share price falls for firms connected to government figures. As I mentioned before, an example of the use of vagueness, ambiguity and generality is the war on immigrations by the former president. Vagueness and ambiguity in Political Terminology: On Coding and Was it done recklessly or by accident? We argue that the ambiguity and vagueness of our political language can be overcome with coding decisions. Multiple theories have been put forward, many of which were outlined in Etheredge's 1976 article. Uncertainty created by political ambiguity becomes a drag on economic growth . Some people blame the speaker (political language is vague because politicians are unintelligent or narcissistic), others blame politics itself ("political language is vague because political issues are vague"), sometimes society itself ("political language is vague because of the speed of . Trump supporters could focus on his victory in Florida and complain about supposed attempts by Democrats to steal the election. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. of reference and of vagueness. Its multidisciplinary and all-encompassing. These experiments, like the others reviewed above, were plagued by inability to distinguish among the different possible components of reactions to risk. It could be argued that members, household, and work are all vague words. Vague, Ambiguity, Generality - According to Moore and Parker - Studocu The cabinet minister who says. Although vagueness often occurs unintentionally, it may also be employed as a deliberate rhetorical strategy to avoid dealing with an issue or responding directly to a question. Solved Consider the terms vague, ambiguity and generality as - Chegg The editors may also enhance papers completed by yourself in order to meet your needs. Your own opinion of different politicians may range solely on their speech. As an adjective, the word becomes vague. Thus candidates attempt to link themselves to strongly positive concepts like peace and prosperity, so that attitudes toward themselves will change in a positive direction; they try to link their opponents to negative concepts; and they avoid elementslike specific policy standswith mixed or ambivalent value loadings. Even still, these experiments are not without constraints. ", "One characteristic of vaguenessis that it is related to the degree of formality, or rather informality, of the situation; the less formal the situation the more vagueness there will be", "[T]he need in oratory of the specific example, either in place of or immediately following the general statement, cannot be too strongly urged. All papers are written from scratch. Sen. Bryan Hughes, the bills author, did not respond to multiple requests for comment on the lawyers analyses. Despite the appearance of having promised to do something specific, the minster has not really promised to do anything at all. Just as evolution has taken place in animals over the decades and causing for many species to arise. How are vagueness, ambiguity and generality used in politics or in law in order to achieve a desired outcome? 30 Slovic, P. and Lichtenstein, S., Relative Importance of Probabilities and Payoffs in Risk Taking, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 78 (11, 1968, Part 2), 118CrossRefGoogle Scholar. We might expect politicians to exploit ambiguity, while still hoping that financial markets prefer precision and certainty. In short, as philosopher LudwigWittgenstein said, "Vagueness is anessential feature of the language. Whats unhealthy to me might not be unhealthy to you, said King, who litigates constitutional and regulatory overreach cases. Secondly, during elections, politicians will say anything that makes the opposition look less appealing to the audience. We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Campbell, James E. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Trump fails to address how the exit and entry into the country will work and what will happen to those overstaying their visa's due to his vagueness. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. Clichs come in many forms. If more of the population could see through the flowery language that the current presidential candidates are utilizing, conversations about the election could be far more constructive. Think shouting fire in a crowded theater. Some of the major articles from an economic perspective are available in Utility Theory: A Book of Readings, ed. ", "The primary application of 'vague' is to sentences, not to words. The objectionable quality of vagueness and overbreadth does not depend upon absence of fair notice to a criminally accused or upon unchanneled delegation of legislative powers, but upon the danger of tolerating, in the area of First Amendment freedoms, the existence of a penal statute susceptible of sweeping and improper application.". From movies to Miley Cyrus, attorneys say Texas drag bill could criminalize common acts, https://www.instagram.com/laurenmcgaughy/, https://www.linkedin.com/in/lauren-mcgaughy-05b49812/, an effort to protect kids from drag shows, described as sexually explicit performances, University of North Texas at Dallas College of Law, The attorneys identified four areas of concern in the legislation, Texas Senate passes expanded bills to restrict drag, sexual conduct in front of minors, But Hughes expanded it earlier this month, The offensive material was Michelangelos, viral video of the couple dancing closely, 5 ways you could get in trouble under the Texas anti-drag show bill, Texas drag queens, protesters at odds in latest battleground over LGBT rights, Colin Allred to challenge Ted Cruz for Senate, sources say, Gov. Election ambiguity may be beneficial in the short term, but in the long Order your paper today and save 20% with the discount code SHARK, 2023 Smart Academic Experts. What are some examples of how this might be applied in PHIL 341 week 2 disscussion.docx - PHIL 341 WCU CRITICAL Not at all. Vagueness and ambiguity are key problems in theories of legal interpretation. If Tennessee wishes to exercise its police power in restricting speech it considers obscene, it must do so within the constraints and framework of the United States Constitution.. 4. page 751 note 1 The general form of a lottery over policies 1, 2, and 3 is (a,b,1-a-b), where each of the three elements represents a probability associated with one policy. The meaning of a text consists of various connotations. Coale said even if no children are around, conduct under the law could be banned if a child might happen by. What are some examples of how this might be applied in We got you! And yet this truth is constantly overlooked by public speakers. Barron's, 2009. of political euphemism. Don't be vague." your own essay or use it as a source, but you need Orwell presents a translation in his essay, "Politics and Language" regarding the existence of catch phrases that exist in the modern era due to old English. Aggie Compass Basic Needs Center introduces pay-as-you-can food truck. An emphasis allocation theory is suggested as an alternative. 40 Here intensity is conceived of in terms of the height and steepness of utility functionsthat is, the amount of utility loss between favored and disfavored policies. You may remember Bernie Sanders for questioning the grotesque levels of income inequality in this country. He is not going to be remembered for something he says for 10 seconds. Hayder Ghani. Obama Goes Vague | The New Yorker In terms of the law, vagueness creates gaps in discussions and requires a precise interpretation of circumstances and definitions. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. Someone whos swinging their hips around, does that come in the scope of this? Sills, David L. (New York: Macmillan, 1968), IV, 3442Google Scholar; and Devereux, Edward C., Gambling, I.E.S.S., VI, 5362Google Scholar. Hughes bill and another to bar public funds from going to libraries that host drag queen story hours have passed the Senate. harmony in order to life, Vagueness Causes for Mislead Voters in Political Campaigns. These responses should be substantive and build upon their thoughts, provide additional examples, ask questions, and extend dialogue. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. These negative connotations are often used in politics as it redirects negative attention. I cannot fathom the reason that it would provide strict scrutiny, Coale said. A consequence is that leaders may commit to actions that are unwise, or downright dangerous. They also noted that if the bill becomes law, it stands to get contested in court because it targets a specific kind of protected speech. 69A. It is not obvious, however, why projection would gain a candidate any votes that he wouldn't get through low emphasis. 34 Atkinson, John W., Motivational Determinants of Risk-taking Behavior, in Motives in Fantasy, Action, and Society: A Method of Assessment and Study (Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, 1958), pp. Clearly written and structurally sound sentences, with no grammar, spelling and/or punctuation errors. What other conduct might be included in these definitions? Generalizations alone have no persuasive value. Consider the terms vague, ambiguity and generality as they relate to If its passed in this form, its subject to a serious criminal law challenge, Coale said. Week 2 Discussion Forum.docx - Consider the terms vague In speech or writing, vagueness is the imprecise or unclear use of language. Politicians, no matter what policies they promote, strategically use their words to get people to like them. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. The study also attempts to show who is more inclined to rely on vague language: Bush or Obama and whether the two inaugural speeches of President Bush are different in terms of the use of vague . If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out. database? Extensive literature reviews by Edwards and Luce, as well as several important articles, are reprinted in Decision Making: Selected Readings, ed. Include an example or two from current events that demonstrates the use of vagueness, ambiguity and generality. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments. (PDF) Vague Language Analysis of Presidents Bush and - ResearchGate But it soon became obvious that the only thing clear about the results was that they were ambiguous. In addition to your initial post, respond to at least two of your peers' posts. He gains traction with supporters and detractors alike by letting people hear his message over and over again. In his paper titled Political Language and Textual Vagueness, Gruber (1993) observed that, avoiding -face threatening acts . View. During the 2016 elections Hilary Clinton the representative for the Democrats also did not spare her opposition. The way in which politicians and mass media use language affects mainstream discourse. Show abstract. Computer science is a tough subject. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. In terms of assignment completion, we adhere to the guidelines given by you and assign the work to the most suitable writer. We argue that vagueness can sometimes be addressed in the same manner as ambiguity, by precisification and the subscript gambit. Branding is a tricky practice. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. and As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade. 1983. Defining "Symbol" in Language and Literature, Definition and Examples of Ethos in Classical Rhetoric, Artistic Proofs: Definitions and Examples, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. That the term illegal is now largely taboo when referring to immigrants is not just due to activists, but also to politicians who have struck the word from their vocabulary. The leading effort of this sort is Shepsle's lottery theory, in which politicians take probabilistic stands on issues in order to appeal to risk acceptant, expected-utility-maximizing voters. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. 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For instance, if its a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. 45 For some reflections on this problem, see Kelley, Political Campaigning, chap. 3 Shepsle, Kenneth A., The Strategy of Ambiguity: Uncertainty and Electoral Competition, American Political Science Review, 66 (06, 1972), 55568CrossRefGoogle Scholar. The uses of phrases such as "If we don't" and "Then we have" (NBC News, 2018) cause for the belief that there are only two options to be able to deal with immigration. A word is vague when it is not obvious to a respondent what referents (e.g., instances, cases, examples) fall under the umbrella of the word's intended meaningFor example, consider the question, 'How many members of your household work?' The drag bill bans acts considered prurient. The dictionary definition having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters is far broader than the courts prevailing understanding of what is obscene, Houston lawyer King said. But the danger is that the political ambiguity created by this election and deliberately fostered in some quarters will leave a long shadow. People who use them should be challenged to say more precisely what they mean. Its predictions are not strong; it can at best account for only certain kinds of observed ambiguous behavior; its main condition for the prediction of ambiguityrisk acceptance among constituentsmay not be met; and the expected utility model of risky decision making is not well supported by available evidence. She previously covered Texas politics for The Houston Chronicle and Louisiana politics for The New Orleans Times-Picayune. Such phrases are inherently vague and can mean almost anything. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. 4 Bernoulli, Daniel, Specimen Theoriae Novae de Mensura Sortis, 1738, trans. 37 Friedman, Milton, The Methodology of Positive Economics, in Essays in Positive Economics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953), pp. Political Ambiguity: Political language and its effect on the public 2Google Scholar. No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. and We guarantee the following quality in our work to you: We use the following tools to crosscheck our assignments: Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Constitutional Vagueness Today | The Federalist Society Definition and Examples of Vagueness in Language - ThoughtCo We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. support@phdessay.com. Abstract. One vague word is enough. The "1960s folk quartet" in question is The MAMAS & the Papas. Properly cited scholarly sources from assigned or outside reading and research. Broadview Press, 2008. That is clearly content based. What are some examples of how this might be applied in your future career? As he toured America, bringing hope to economically struggling Americans, Obama and his campaign touched the hearts and minds of so many in a way that very few politicians had done before. . We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. Such an explanation must clearly specify the preferences and decision processes among constituents and the calculations by politicians which make ambiguity seem attractive. Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money. . ThoughtCo. Hostname: page-component-75b8448494-jf2r5 The bill also does not say anything about a scofflaws mental state. Include an example or two from current events that demonstrates the use of vagueness, ambiguity and generality. Think of the viral video of the couple dancing closely at a recent Taylor Swift concert in Arlington. The government could argue that the law is better for public safety or health, for example. Using this writing service is legal and is not prohibited by any university/college policies. Zeckhauser earlier introduced political lotteries in the social choice context. Orwell presents 5 ways in which an individual can improve the way in which they utilize the English language. George Orwell on the 7 Ways Politicians Abuse Language to Deceive You Whether this is purposeful or not the use of Modern day English in such a manner is not acceptable when there are such serious matters at hand. Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our Theres a great deal of artistic expression thats common that would be within the scope of this, Coale said. Defenseless villages are bombarded from the air, the inhabitants driven out into the countryside, the cattle machine-gunned, the huts set on fire with incendiary bullets: this is called pacification. Lasting ambiguity can also have a negative impact on the economy. At the one end we find acritical acceptance of rigid traditional beliefs. for this article. Feel free to share an article, a screenshot of a social media post, a video, etc. The drag bill is one of several pieces of legislation advancing this session that would affect LGBTQ rights in Texas, including others that would restrict transgender athletes and regulate the discussion of gender and sexual orientation in schools. From movies to Miley Cyrus, attorneys say Texas drag bill could 21 Griffith, R. M., Odds Adjustments by American Horse-race Bettors, American Journal of Psychology, 62 (04, 1949), 29094CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed. Despite the tough times predicted after the 2008 election, Obamas. 9 Stokes, Donald E., Spatial Models of Party Competition, American Political Science Review, 57 (06, 1963), 36877CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Converse, Philip E., The Problem of Party Distances in Models of Voting Change, in The Electoral Process, ed. (PDF) Function of vagueness in politically oriented speeches - ResearchGate There are some exceptions, as in the cases of McGovern and Goldwater. We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. Firms are also much less likely to invest in innovation. Students barely have time to read. Bachelorette partygoers carrying sex toys or protesters wearing vagina hats could also get in trouble, said Owsley, a former federal trial attorney and U.S. magistrate judge. View all Google Scholar citations They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty! We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. For example, as we can easily see in political extremes, vagueness occurs at both ends of the political spectrum. the use of vagueness, ambiguity and generality. Davis, Otto A., Hinich, Melvin J. and Ordeshook, Peter C., An Expository Development of a Mathematical Model of the Electoral Process, American Political Science Review, 64 (06, 1970), 42648CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Feel free to share an article, a screenshot of a social media post, a video, etc. 2) Under vagueness doctrine, a statute is also void for vagueness if a legislature's delegation of authority to judges and/or .
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