is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. Answer: Technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges by enabling the efficient distribution of resources, such as through the use of online marketplaces or tracking systems that allow for better tracking and monitoring of resource use. This dependence has led to criticism that these countries are still being exploited and controlled by outside powers, despite the formal end of colonialism. These factories are often owned by transnational corporations and are located in countries with lower labor and production costs. McDonald's has restaurants in over 100 countries and generates a significant portion of its revenue from international operations. One example of a policy designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, which can. One example of how globalization has affected the power of the state is the growth of supranational organizations like the European Union, which have the power to override certain decisions made by individual member states. This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. Cultural and historical sites: These are sites that are significant for their cultural, historical, or archeological value and can provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as heritage tours and cultural experiences. There is often a huge gap between the very wealthy and the very poor, both in HICs and LICs. Extract resources. (B) Describe two historical or contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity. These factories are often located in border regions, such as the maquiladoras located in Tijuana and Ciudad Jurez, which are near the border with the United States. There is a huge contrast in the number of people living in eastern China compared to the distribution in the western part of the country. (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. Uneven development results in differences in wealth across the world. The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. In Egypt, for . Economic causes include the cycle of poverty and global trading systems. PDF Student Performance Q&A - College Board Listen to the first 1 minute of the video below. (D) Explain the limitations of communication technology in furthering the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. Removing large debts that have built up over time. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of political geography. AP Human Geography Help Industrialization & Economic Development Contemporary Patterns of Industrialization & Development Uneven Levels of Development Example Question #1 : Uneven Levels Of Development The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe ___________. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of migration is refugee resettlement programs, which provide support and resources to refugees who have been forced to flee their homes. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . AP Human Geography 320 resources . (A) Define the concept of a state and describe two characteristics of a state. The Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea. River valleys may also promote human settlements. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Nations with high population density tend to be poverty-stricken as well, due to too many people in a given area competing for resources (agricultural, financial, etc). What are some consequences of uneven development? Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven development in semi-periphery countries. 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). True or false: life expectancy is often higher in LICs. In the poorest parts of the world the vast majority of the population is engaged in primary economic activities like farming, fishing, hunting, and mining. The Expert's Guide to the AP Human Geography Exam - PrepScholar Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. Answer: Two economic consequences of migration include increased remittances and potential job displacement. The spatial grouping of people or activities for mutual benefit. Aid is the transfer of money, goods and expertise to assist the development of LICs and improve the quality of life. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. Fig. This indicates social segregation, or the separation of groups of people, in this case, the rich and poor. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support. There are several types of renewable energy technologies, including: Solar energy: This type of energy is generated from sunlight using photovoltaic cells or concentrated solar power systems. *Schemes are not always appropriate and not always sustainable long term because of lack of local knowledge. There are several key principles of sustainable development, including: Intergenerational equity: This principle refers to the idea that the needs of future generations should be considered when making decisions about the use of natural resources. PDF AP Human Geography Cultural benefits: Ecotourism can facilitate cultural exchange and understanding between visitors and local communities, and can help to preserve and promote local cultures and traditions. Push factors are reasons why people want to move away from a country. However, this has resulted in a power struggle for control over the countries, resulting in conflict and political instability, hindering development further. Economic Sector (Business Services) - innovator or inventor. F) Explain the concept of environmental justice and describe one example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te. 3) Takeoff stage - Introduction and rapid growth (industrial revolution) of manufacturing industries, better infrastructure, financial investment, and cultural change True or false: tourism has helped Tunisias economy, as well as improving other development indicators. This can be economic, social, political, and/or environmental. Includes research and development, finance, banking, real estate, insurance. For instance, as cities become more crowded, people may feel disconnected from their communities and may be less likely to engage in community events or activities. Uneven development can result in large health disparities. - Less developed countries. This can be visible in Mumbai, where the super-rich and those who reside in slums live nearby each other. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is how much money a country makes in a year from its products or services. The fast world, as distinct from the slow world, is defined by high-level telecommunication and transportation technology. The SDGs are intended to be integrated and indivisible, meaning that they are interconnected and cannot be achieved in isolation. One example of a policy designed to promote assimilation among migrants is language training programs, which can help migrants integrate into their new communities by improving their ability to communicate with others. What has caused this unevenness, and what are the consequences? Uneven nature of growth creates a spatial gap . Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The Sun Belt is a region of the United States that includes the southeastern and southwestern states and is known for its warm climate and rapid population and economic growth. Different countries around the world have different levels of development, which can directly affect the populations living in those countries. There are several types of economies, including: So an economy is basically people that buy things from the people that make things. AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. Answer: Two economic consequences of urbanization include increased job opportunities and increased income inequality. Many villages in Ghana don't have access to clean water. Where is a good example of tourism helping to close the development gap? Answer: Transnationalism refers to the ways in which migrants maintain connections to their home countries while also adapting to their new communities. People usually migrate because of push and pull factors. The amount of wealth or goods that people have. This results in uneven development globally. Warmer climates can increase disease prevalence, which can affect the workforce and therefore slow economic development. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. Example: the literacy rate of the US is high, The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it. A British charity called. Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. f .=100,95d.f.=100,95 percent confidence. This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. =40,95=40,95=40,95 percent confidence, b. d.f.=80,95d . Example: Nepal, A country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development. Integration stage The use of the new technology increase rapidly providing new benefits and supporting the overall business strategy. Wildlife watching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitat. AP Human Geography: Unit 7 | Barron's Uneven distribution of a natural resource, such as oil, can impact economic development as countries with access to the resource may become wealthier while countries without access may struggle to compete economically. In this model, a customer can design a product using computer-aided design software and then send the design to a 3D printer, which will produce the product on demand.
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