12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. Captain Andrew Waggoner The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. 10th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. [4] In the 12th Virginia Regiment many men served in the 4th Company. Captain Rowland Madison The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. Captain William Vause 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. United States military unit lasting from 1776 to 1783, Pay Abstract of the 12th Virginia Regiment Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of October 1777. At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. 8th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Heitman, Francis B. Gen. John Burgoyne near Albany. Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. Captain Andrew Wallace Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Virginia Regiment. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Places. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War Stirling's Division | . Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Beyond the Classroom. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1009128101, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 21:37. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. Captain Benjamin Casey He survived for a week before dying. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. 10th Company - Capt. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. Teacher's Guide; Reviews. FOLLOW US! A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Captain Thomas Bowyer On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. Captain Andrew Wallace In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. (Riflemen). The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. 3d Company - Capt. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Captain William Vause Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Captain William Vause The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Prisoners were taken by the First Virginia, but with the rest of the American attack still in confusion or stalled at the Chew House, the Virginians found themselves surrounded by the enemy and forced to fight their way out. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. . Raised in Westmoreland. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . Entered Valley Forge with 495 assigned and 164 fit for duty. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, (c) Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1978, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:41. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Posted on February 22, 2021 September 2, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Documents; Records; Time-Line; Regiments. West Augusta District furnished many soldiers to Virginia Regiments during the Revolutionary War. Captain Samuel Lapsley Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army For the month of April 1778 National Archives. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. Commanded by Col. James Wood; 13th Virginia Regiment. Captain Thomas Bowyer . ), Brevet-Capt. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. . Everard Meade, commissioned March 8, 1776, Capt. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. 1st Company - Capt. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. American Revolutionary War. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." The 8th Virginia was also sometimes known as the "German Regiment", not to be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, also sometimes known as the "German Regiment" (or "German Battalion"). The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:50. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Captain Rowland Madison Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. He was appointed Sergeant on July 25, 1779. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. Captain Michael Bowyer ENGAGEMENTS? The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. History. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. American Revolutionary War On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. A handful of men under Capt. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at.
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